Nursing is described as a therapeutic, interpersonal, and goal-oriented process in which theory?

Nursing is described as a therapeutic, interpersonal, and goal-oriented process in which theory?

• A. Peplau's Goal Attainment Theory
• B. Orem's Self-Care Theory
• C. Kolcaba's Comfort Theory
• D. Nightingale's Environmental Theory

Answer: (A)

Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations describes nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal, and goal-oriented process. It emphasizes that the nurse-patient relationship is a collaborative, communicative bond through which patient needs are identified, goals are set, and those goals are actively pursued and attained. The relationship unfolds in stages—orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution—each helping to clarify and work toward the patient's aims. This focus on mutual goal attainment and the therapeutic use of interpersonal interaction is what makes this theory the best fit for the description. The other theories emphasize different aspects—self-care, environmental factors, or comfort—but they don’t center the nurse-patient relationship around jointly achieving specific goals.

Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations describes nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal, and goal-oriented process. It emphasizes that the nurse-patient relationship is a collaborative, communicative bond through which patient needs are identified, goals are set, and those goals are actively pursued and attained. The relationship unfolds in stages—orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution—each helping to clarify and work toward the patient's aims. This focus on mutual goal attainment and the therapeutic use of interpersonal interaction is what makes this theory the best fit for the description. The other theories emphasize different aspects—self-care, environmental factors, or comfort—but they don’t center the nurse-patient relationship around jointly achieving specific goals.